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Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge

© St. Petersburg Times, published January 11, 2002

BASIC FACTS:

Established in 1983

Encompasses 46 acres

Composed of 20 islands and several small parcels of land surrounded by Kings Bay

Helps preserve the most significant, naturally occurring warm-water refuge for the manatee and provides critical habitat for approximately 25 percent of the endangered manatee population.

Approximately 600-million gallons of fresh water flow daily from more than 30 natural springs at a constant temperature of 72 degrees

An estimated 100,000 visitors daily

Refuge administered with a five-person staff by the Chassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge

OBJECTIVES INCLUDE:

Protect critical wintering habitat and individuals of the Crystal River herd of the endangered West Indian manatee

Provide habitat and protection for other wildlife species including wading birds, raptors, alligators and fish

Provide wildlife-dependent recreation and environmental education for the public

PUBLIC USE OPPORTUNITIES:

Diving and snorkeling

Wildlife observation

Sport fishing

Nature photography

Motorized and nonmotorized boating

MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES:

Law enforcement

Designated manatee sanctuaries Nov. 15 through March 31

Designated slow and idle boat speed zones

Aerial manatee surveys

Aquatic vegetation surveys

Water quality monitoring

Manatee education center (at Homosassa Springs Wildlife State Park)

Manatee watch volunteer program

Manatee rescue team

Partnerships

FOR MORE INFORMATION:

James Kraus, refuge manager

Chassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge Complex

1502 SE Kings Bay Drive

Crystal River, FL., 34429

Phone: (352) 563-2088

Fax: (352) 795-7961

E-mail: FW4_RW_Chassahowitzka@fws.gov