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Iraq
Giant sandstorm complicates fightCompiled from Times wires © St. Petersburg Times published March 25, 2003
As coalition forces advance on Baghdad a powerful sandstorm is forecast to hit the region and challenge fighting forces with winds over 50 mph and near-zero-visibility.

[Times art: Don Morris]
A wall of sand
The powerful sandstorm is expected to be twice as strong as a storm that grounded helicopters and limited troop movement last week. The sandstorm is caused by hot dry winds rushing north to unstable weather and carrying a wall of sand that can be thousands of feet high.

Apache attack helicopter
Some effects in the air:
Flights get canceled, limiting troop movement and bombing runs.
Reduced visibility makes sighting targets difficult or impossible.
Equipment such as helicopter rotors wear down and must be replaced.
Sensitive technical instruments and mechanical equipment must be cleaned constantly of fine particles.

Some effects on the ground:
Monitoring troop movement difficult.
Targets hard to see.
Moving parts in weapons malfunction.
Added discomfort to troops already in heavy protective clothes.
Troops suffer dehydration and respiratory complications.
Sources: New York Times, Acuweather
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