BLUE LINES: They mark each team's zone on the ice. The area between the blue lines is the "neutral zone."
CIRCLE: There are five on the ice surface with one in the neutral zone and two at each end. All these circles have a dot in the middle where the puck is dropped and places where players have to put their skates.
DEFENSEMEN: Generally, the two of them seek to stop advancing players from the opposing team. An "offensive defenseman" also seeks to press the attack when he has the opportunity, while a "stay-at-home defenseman" is more likely to stay back to counter an opponent's attack.
FORWARDS: The center and left and right wings generally are the attacking players.
ICING: It is called when a player shoots the puck across the red center line and the opponent's goal line and one of the opposing players touches it first. It is not called when a team is at a one- or two-man disadvantage because of penalties.
OFFSIDE: It is called when a player crosses the blue line into his team's zone before the puck does.
TWO-LINE PASS: It is called when a pass from one player to another crosses two lines without touching another player.
COMMON TWO-MINUTE PENALTIES
BOARDING: Ramming an opponent into the boards from behind.
CROSS-CHECKING: Hitting an opponent with a stick held in both hands with arms extended.
HIGH-STICKING: Hitting an opponent with a stick held higher than his shoulders.
HOOKING: Using the stick to restrain an opponent.
SLASHING: Using the stick to whack an opponent.
TERMINOLOGY
CHECK: A player delivers a hit with his body to slow an opponent.
CREASE: It's the blue area in front of the goal.
FIVE-HOLE: Shooting the puck between the goalie's legs.
GOON: A tough guy, generally eager to fight.
HAT TRICK: Three goals in a game by one player. Traditionally, fans throw hats on the ice in response.
LINE CHANGE: Subbing a group of players, usually about every 45 seconds of game action.
ONE-TIMER: A shot directly off a pass, taken without stopping the puck first.
PENALTY KILL: When one team is on the power play, the other team is trying to get through the penalty time without the opponent scoring.
PENALTY SHOT: Awarded to a player who is impeded while skating alone toward the goalie with the puck. The player is allowed to go one-on-one with the goalie, often resulting in a goal.
PIPES: The side posts on the goal. Shots often hit the pipes or sometimes the crossbar at the top of the goal.
POWER PLAY: A one- or two-man advantage for one team as a result of a penalty.
STANDING ON HIS HEAD: A goalie having an outstanding game with several skillful saves.
