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Jan. 1-15
In a third Chinese offensive, 500,000 enemy troops push U.N. forces 50 miles south of the 38th Parallel and recapture Seoul. |
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Jan. 18
French troops defeat Viet Minh guerrillas threatening to overrun Hanoi, Vietnam. |
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Feb. 13-15
Battle of Chipyong-ni. First mass assault by Chinese troops is contained by allied forces. |
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Feb. 16
An unprecedented 861-day naval operation, the blockade of Wonsan Harbor - the longest effective siege of a port in U.S. Navy history - begins. |
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March 7-April 4
Operation Ripper drives the Communists back to the 38th Parallel and retakes Seoul. |
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March 30
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are found guilty of spying; they will be sentenced to death. |
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| RIDGWAY |
April 11
President Truman relieves MacArthur, who had challenged the president's foreign policy, as supreme commander of U.N. forces and replaces him with Gen. Matthew Ridgway. |
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April 12
War's first major aerial duel. More than 40 MiG-15s attack a B-29 bomber formation, shooting down two bombers. Eleven of the MiGs are destroyed, seven by B-29 gunners. |
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April 22-29
In the largest single battle of the Korean War, the Chinese forces launch their spring offensive with 250,000 men. Five U.S. Army divisions participate. |
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May 15
AT&T announces it has 1-million stockholders, a first in the United States. |
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May 17-22
Four U.S. divisions counter the Chinese second spring offensive. |
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June 10-16
Battle for the Punchbowl. The 1st Marine Division encounters heavy North Korean resistance, but succeeds in taking its objective. |
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June 14
Univac I, the first commercially built computer, goes into operation at the Census Bureau in Philadelphia. |
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July 10
Korean War truce talks begin in Kaesong. |
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July 20
Jordan's King Abdullah assassinated. |
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Aug. 18-Sept. 5
Battle of Bloody Ridge. The 15th Field Artillery Battalion sets a record by firing 14,425 rounds in 24 hours. |
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Sept. 13-Oct 15
The 2nd Infantry Division seizes Heartbreak Ridge. |
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Sept. 19
A Streetcar Named Desire, with Marlon Brando and Vivien Leigh, debuts. |
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Oct. 10
Yankees win the series over the Giants. |
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Oct. 26
Winston Churchill returns as Britain's prime minister. |
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Nov. 5
The first section of the New Jersey Turnpike, 51 miles, opens. |
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Nov. 27
In the Korean truce talks, the two sides agree on the 38th Parallel as the line of demarcation and almost immediately military operations slow down. |
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Dec. 23
L.A. Rams defeat Cleveland Browns 24-17 for the National Football League title. |
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