Obituary

Biographer to Kennedy, Churchill dies at 82

HARTFORD, Conn. - Historian William Manchester, who brought a novelist's flair to his stirring biographies of such 20th century giants as Winston Churchill, Douglas MacArthur and John F. Kennedy, died of cancer Tuesday (June 1, 2004) at 82.

Mr. Manchester wrote 18 books, including two novels, but was best known in recent years for his magisterial, multivolume biography of Churchill, The Last Lion. Two strokes prevented Mr. Manchester from completing the much-anticipated third volume, covering most of the World War II years.

Just last month, Paul Reid, a feature writer at the Palm Beach Post, was chosen to help finish the book.

"He wrote histories or biographies that just take you right there and illuminate, teach, enlighten and anger," Reid said.

Mr. Manchester died in his sleep at his home in Middletown, his daughter Laurie Manchester said.

"He would have wanted to be remembered as a writer first and foremost, and then as a historian," she said. "Writing came to him easily, it was like breathing."

Mr. Manchester emerged from a working-class childhood in industrial Massachusetts and battlefield experiences as a Marine Corps sergeant in World War II.

Mr. Manchester and JFK became friends in 1946 while both were recovering from war wounds. During the 1950s and the Camelot years, Mr. Manchester was a confidant and companion to Kennedy, and a frequent visitor to the family's compound in Hyannisport, Mass.

The friendship helped provide Mr. Manchester with material for his breakthrough book - the 1962 Portrait of a President, the first of three books he wrote about Kennedy.

The shattering experience of the Kennedy assassination the following year led to The Death of a President, published in 1967.

The first volume of his anticipated three-book biography of Churchill, The Last Lion: Visions of Glory 1874-1932, was published in 1983. The sequel, The Last Lion: Alone 1932-1940, came out in 1988.

Despite mixed reviews, the Churchill books sold hundreds of thousands of copies. They were so beloved that when the U.S. Navy commissioned a guided-missile destroyer named after Churchill, it installed signed copies of Mr. Manchester's books in the ship's library.

Mr. Manchester's wife, Julia, died in 1998. He is survived by three children, three grandchildren and a brother.

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