Print

Email story

Comment

Letter to the editor

Afghan family demands justice for rape victim, 7

They reject the tribal customs that often let attackers go unpunished.

By ASSOCIATED PRESS
Published August 24, 2007

KABUL, Afghanistan - The family of a 7-year-old Afghan girl raped by two men has come forward to demand justice, defying social customs that view such attacks as a stain on the victim's honor. Two months after the rape, the girl is still in pain, rarely speaks and looks no one in the eye.

Two brothers - identified only as 18-year-old Ismat and 24-year-old Mohammad - allegedly asked their teenage sister to lure the girl to their home in the Jaghuri district of Ghazni province and raped her until she lost consciousness, according to human rights officials and advocates handling the case.

The suspects were briefly held by police and then freed. Rights officials suspect they used personal contacts or bribes to secure their release.

The girl's family fled north to the capital, leaving home under cover of darkness.

"The district chief went to the uncle and said if they complain any further or go to Kabul, he's going to personally come and kill them," said Manizha Naderi, director of the advocacy organization Women for Afghan Women, which is helping the girl's family.

Jaghuri district chief Khada Dad Erfani denied any threat, saying tribal elders and relatives of the girl and the brothers intervened, preferring to handle the case through tribal law instead of potentially embarrassing legal proceedings.

He raised no doubts about the brothers' guilt.

"They didn't want this to be followed up through the justice system of the government because they said this would give a very bad name to their area and the people living there," Erfani said.

The younger brother has been rearrested, but the elder is at large, he said.

Rape is not uncommon in Afghanistan, but victims rarely come forward because a girl or woman losing her virginity out of wedlock is seen as disgracing her entire family.

Because the crime is seldom reported, there are no reliable statistics on the number of young girls raped, human rights commissioner Hangama Anwari said. She said it was the second such case in Ghazni this year.

"It's not reported because of family honor. It's very unusual that they're bringing this forward," said Naderi of Women for Afghan Women.

"No one in Afghanistan wants anyone to know their daughter has been raped because a girl's virginity is so highly valued here. If a girl loses her virginity for any reason ... she's not a girl anymore. She's a woman. Unmarriageable."

Families and local elders often take the matter into their own hands and resort to traditional tribal laws, which commonly punish girls for the crimes of their male relatives. Under Afghan law, the sentence for raping a child is life imprisonment.

The brothers' relatives offered a 6-year-old girl as a future bride to compensate the victim's family, who rejected the offer, said aid Jamila Zafar, a social worker who is counseling the girl and her family.

Meanwhile, the young victim - who is not named to protect her identity - is receiving medical treatment and psychological counseling in Kabul.

Amir Begum, the victim's grandmother, described the second-grader, as intelligent and bookish, but said the attack has rendered her nearly mute.

"Now she doesn't want to talk at all, not to anyone, not even me," Begum said.

"The family of these two boys paid money, and they released their sons from police custody," the grandmother said. "We are poor. No one listened to us. Now it's good, the human rights commission is following up this case."

The girl props her skinny frame to one side to alleviate her pain as she plays with dolls and draws in coloring books. But her play seems mechanical. She does not look people in the eye, and hangs her head, staring at the ground or at the dolls as she sets them gently in a toy cradle and rocks it back and forth.

[Last modified August 23, 2007, 23:11:30]